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Regulations for Small Business

What new regulatory requirements from the federal government on down are small businesses facing in 2025? In this first of a three-part series, we will cover some of them, related to changes in and current status of tax policy.

First of all, the new year brings with it new payroll tax limits. Perhaps the most notable is that the Social Security wage base jumped by nearly 4.5%, to $176,100 from $168,600. Most of the other increases were more modest, such as the 401(k) contribution limit rising from $23,000 to $23,500, or business mileage reimbursement going from 67 to 70 cents.

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BOI Reporting

The landscape on the requirements for reporting under the Corporate Transparency Act has changed again.

The requirement that companies report Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI)—details about people who are senior officials and/or own at least 25% of the company—to the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) remains voluntary for now. That’s despite the U.S. Supreme Court’s stay of a nationwide preliminary injunction that suspended enforcement of the act and its implementing regulations.

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New Laws, New Year Part 2

Illinois small businesses need to get up to speed on a variety of state legislation passed in the previous session that came online on January 1.

We covered several new provisions in a post last week, including a higher state minimum wage and legislation prohibiting “capture audience meetings” focused on religion or politics, requiring “pay scale and benefits” information in all job postings, adding new requirements for businesses that want to employ children under age 16, and banning non-compete agreements for certain classes of workers.

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Illinois Employers Face New Laws 2025

Guest Author: Kelsey Feucht, Associate Attorney with Bellas & Wachowski

Illinois small businesses need to get up to speed on a variety of state legislation – particularly employment laws – which became effective on January 1.

Rarely does something that is forced affect a lasting difference, much less result in an improved circumstance. That said, as I considered another flip of the calendar, I decided to at least partially break my own rule and to offer what I will call a few suggestions that just might make for a better business new year.

Resolution #1: Update your corporate minute book. For many businesses, particularly closely held ones, the corporate formalities tend to get relegated to the “we’ll get to it” pile. In the new year you might consider updating your corporate minutes. Hold the meetings that the operating agreement or by-laws require. Make the disclosures to the members or shareholders. Document the company resolutions put into effect last year. Review, update and memorialize your policies. Lawsuits have been decided based on what company put in writing – or failed to write down.

Resolution #2: Review your contracts. For reasons lost on me, people often will sign a contract and never look at it again. This is unfortunate. Contracts spell out how a business relationship is to function, including the parties’ respective rights and obligations. What frequently happens is that the business conducted in real time diverges from what was planned and intended. Periodically reviewing your contracts can help to ensure that your transactions or relationships work as planned; such reviews also can help to avoid problems before they turn into a source of conflict and added expense.

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Corporate Transparency Act Updates

WHO’S ON FIRST?

ANOTHER UPDATE ON THE CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY ACT

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Nationwide Injunction Halts CTA

FinCEN Suspends Enforcement

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), enacted as part of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, has faced significant constitutional challenges, culminating in a nationwide injunction. As a result, the U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has suspended enforcement of the CTA’s reporting requirements, providing temporary relief to affected businesses.

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Wire Tapping vs. Browser Tracking?

Software like Meta Pixel and Google Analytics that website operators use to track what sites a person visits, or what footprint they leave on those sites, is not subject to the same restrictions as wiretapping a phone line, according to a split decision from the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, in a case brought against two hospitals.

The court in Vita v. New England Baptist Hospital, et al (SJC-13542), ruled that wiretapping and browser tracking are categorically different pursuits, in its eyes, unless the state legislature decides otherwise. “If the Legislature intends for the Wiretap Act’s criminal and civil penalties to prohibit the tracking of a person’s browsing of, and interaction with, published information on websites, it must say so expressly,” wrote Associate Judge Scott Kafker in the opinion.

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Holiday Business Parties

With the holiday season in full swing, workplaces often become the site of parties, gift exchanges, and other festive activities.  These activities foster camaraderie among coworkers and allow teams to celebrate their accomplishments.  Unfortunately, though, they can also sometimes lead to inappropriate behavior, including sexual harassment, which may lead to problems for the unweary business owner.

Employers can take proactive steps to ensure everyone feels safe and respected during these events.  Here are five suggestions to creating  a safe and positive environment for holiday celebrations.

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Corporate Transparency Act

In a significant development, a Texas federal district court has issued a nationwide injunction temporarily blocking enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). This decision, handed down on December 3 in Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc. v. Merrick Garland (Case No. 4:24-cv-478), deems the CTA and its implementing rules likely unconstitutional.

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